OII | Publications

The OII's faculty and research staff author hundreds of publications every year, externally published in journals, conference proceedings and other academic outlets. The full database can be searched using the form below.

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Books

Schroeder, R. (2026) Online Politics in India and China. Oxford University Press (OUP).

Chapters

Stephany, F. and Teutloff, O. (2026) "AI Skills Wanted: How AI Technologies Create Demand for Skilled Workers" In: Degrees of Change What AI Means for Education and the Next Generation. Wiley. 257-272.
Gao, F., Eccles, K. and Dantas, D.C. (2026) "The Posthumous Usage of AI in Artistic Contexts" In: Encyclopedia of Artificial Intelligence in Marketing. Springer Nature. 1-9.
Valdivia, A. (2026) "Follow the Thing: AI" In: Palgrave Studies in European Communication Research and Education Mollen, A., Jansen, F., Kannengießer, S. and Velkova, J. (eds.) 1.Palgrave Studies in European Communication Research and Education. Cham, Switzerland: Springer Nature Switzerland. 31-49.
Friederici, N., Reischauer, G. and Lehdonvirta, V. (2026) "Competition of Local Marketplaces in the Face of Global Rivals" In: Value Creation in Digital Platforms and Business Ecosystems Networks Relationships and the Platform Markets. Routledge. 114-133.
Spilda, F.U., Brittain, L., Alyanak, O. and Graham, M. (2026) "Datafication, Surveillance and Automation: Using the Fairwork AI Principles to Capture Workers’ Experience in the Digital Economy" In: Job Quality in A Turbulent Era. Edward Elgar Publishing. 81-101.

Conference papers

Ballou, N., Földes, T., Hakman, T. and Przybylski, A.K. (2026) "From Breakups to Lethargy: Player Accounts of Third Variables Affecting Video Game Playtime and Wellbeing", Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems Proceedings. CHI 2026: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. ACM. 1-18.
Chen, Y., Hogan, B. and Hale, S.A. (2026) "Empathy Practices in Social Media Discourse: A Multidimensional and Relational Perspective", Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems Proceedings. CHI 2026: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. ACM. 1-24.
Panagiotidou, G., Bremer, C., Cazacu, S., Görücü, S., Inie, N., Morais, L.A., Selvan, R., Snaith, B. and Valdivia, A. (2026) "HCI-TERRA: HCI Towards EnviRonmentally Responsible AI", Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems Proceedings. CHI EA '26: Extended Abstracts of the 2026 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. ACM. 1-6.
Belluzzo, U., Hackenburg, K., Kirk, H.R., Hale, S. and Röttger, P. (2026) This House Debates AI: Evaluating a Language Model in Oxford-Style Debates against Human Experts. Proceedings of the Fifteenth Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC 2026). ELDA (Evaluations and Language resources Distribution Agency). 2742-2759.
Korgul, K., Yang, Y., Drohomireck, A., Błaszczyk, P., Howard, W., Aichberger, L., Russel, C., TORR, P., Mahdi, A. and Bibi, A. (2026) "It's a TRAP! Task-Redirecting Agent Persuasion Benchmark for Web Agents", Proceedings of Machine Learning Research (PMLR) 2026. International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML 2026), Seoul, South Korea, 6–11 July 2026.
Rystrøm, J., Fu, Z. and Russell, C. (2026) "OxEnsemble: Fair Ensembles for Low-Data Classification", Proceedings of Machine Learning Research. 315 280-307.
Sepúlveda Coelho, J. and Hale, S.A. (2026) "What Do People Actually Want From AI? Mapping Preference Plurality", ACM Facct 2026 Proceedings of the 9th Annual ACM Conference on Fairness Accountability and Transparency. FAccT '26: The 2026 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency. ACM. 6305-6350.
Tinsman, C., Krishan, A. and Neff, G. (2026) "Navigating AI at Work: An Ethics-in-Practice Approach", ACM Facct 2026 Proceedings of the 9th Annual ACM Conference on Fairness Accountability and Transparency. FAccT '26: The 2026 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency. ACM. 5726-5755.
Tonneau, M., Liu, D., McGrady, R., Zheng, K., Schroeder, R., Zuckerman, E. and Hale, S. (2026) "Language Disparities in Moderation Workforce Allocation by Social Media Platforms", ACM Facct 2026 Proceedings of the 9th Annual ACM Conference on Fairness Accountability and Transparency. FAccT '26: The 2026 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency. ACM. 4756-4772.
Padarha, S., Kearns, R.O., Naidoo, T., Yang, L., Borchmann, L., Błaszczyk, P., Morgenstern, C., McCabe, R., Bhatia, S., TORR, P., FOERSTER, J., Hale, S.A., Rawson, T., Cori, A., Semenova, E. and Mahdi, A. (2026) "AgentSLR: Automating Systematic Literature Reviews in Epidemiology with Agentic AI", International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML) 2026 AI for Science Workshop. AI for Science Workshop at International Conference on Machine Learning, Seoul, South Korea, 10 July 2026.
Smith, G., Luka, N., Osborne, M., Lattimore, B., Newman, J., Mittelstadt, B. and Nonnecke, B. (2026) "Guardrails versus Gatekeepers: Understanding Product Managers' Ethical Decision-Making in Generative AI", ACM Facct 2026 Proceedings of the 9th Annual ACM Conference on Fairness Accountability and Transparency. Proceedings of the 2026 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency. Association for Computing Machinery (ACM). 6156-6179.
Bozkurt, B., Mosleh, M. and Margetts, H. (2026) "Fact-Checkers Navigating Generative AI: Practices, Boundaries, and Design Implications", ACM Facct 2026 Proceedings of the 9th Annual ACM Conference on Fairness Accountability and Transparency. Proceedings of the 2026 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency. Association for Computing Machinery (ACM). 5546-5569.

Journal articles

Koski, H.A., Kässi, O. and Braesemann, F. (2026) "Killers on the Road of Emerging Start-Ups - Implications for Market Entry and Venture Capital Financing", INDUSTRIAL AND CORPORATE CHANGE. dtaf061.
HERTOG, E., Shi, P. and Rodel, L. (2026) "The risks and opportunities of adopting digital technologies as part of unpaid care", Oxford Review of Economic Policy. 41 (3-4) 987-1001.
WACHTER, S., MITTELSTADT, B., Onitiu, D., Weinstein, N. and Tovmasyan, A. (2026) "Autonomy Over Authority: The Role of Autonomous Motivation in Law Compliance", Motivation and Emotion. 50 (1) 158-173.
Hinze, V., Blakemore, S.-.J., Dalgleish, T., Ford, T., Mansfield, K.L., Ukoumunne, O.C., Kuyken, W. and Montero-Marin, J. (2026) "The Longitudinal Relationship Between Self-Reported Executive Function and Mental Health in Early Adolescence", JAACAP OPEN. 4 (1) 53-67.
Muldoon, J., Valdivia, A. and Badger, A. (2026) "The politics of artificial intelligence supply chains", AI and Society. 41 (2) 1175-1187.
Kot, B., Nebe, J.B. and Taddeo, M. (2026) "Ethical, legal, and social challenges of data economy in defence the case of battlefield data", AI & SOCIETY. 41 (2) 1131-1148.
Armitage, L.C., Roman, C., Lawson, B.K., Mahdi, A., Biggs, C., Young, L., Edmundson, H., Fanshawe, T., Tarassenko, L., Farmer, A. and Watkinson, P.J. (2026) "Screening for hypertension in the inpatient environment (SHINE): a prospective diagnostic accuracy study among adult hospital patients", BMJ OPEN. 16 (1) e107038.
Radu, R. and Rocher, L. (2026) "Attributing and situating knowledge cannot be left to language models", Nature Machine Intelligence.
Siren, A. and Bekirsky, L. (2026) "Sustaining the unsustainable? A historical and typological analysis of OER repository longevity", DISTANCE EDUCATION. 47 (2) 292-313.
Kerche, F.W., Zook, M. and Graham, M. (2026) "The silicon gaze: A typology of biases and inequality in LLMs through the lens of place", Platforms & Society. 3.
Radu, R. and Rocher, L. (2026) "Attributing and situating knowledge cannot be left to language models", Nature Machine Intelligence.
Gerling, C., Teubner, T. and Braesemann, F. (2026) "Who uses general-purpose AI? A typology of ChatGPT early adopters", ELECTRONIC MARKETS. 36 (1) 15.
Bright, J., Enock, F., Johansson, P., Stevens, F. and MARGETTS, H. (2026) "Understanding engagement with platform safety technology for reducing exposure to online harm", Social Media + Society. 12 (2).
Bean, A.M., Payne, R.E., Parsons, G., Kirk, H.R., Ciro, J., Mosquera-Gomez, R., Hincapie, M.S., Ekanayaka, A.S., Tarassenko, L., Rocher, L. and Mahdi, A. (2026) "Reliability of LLMs as medical assistants for the general public: a randomized preregistered study", NATURE MEDICINE. 32 (2) 609-615.
van der Lippe, T., Yerkes, M.A., Roeters, A., Treas, J., Hertog, E., Sayer, L. and Hewitt, B. (2026) "Perspectives on the future: combining work and family care in 2040", Community Work & Family. ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) 1-21.
Anderson, C., Byles, O., Calianos, J., Francis, S., Kot, C.H.B., Mosk, B., Seo, H.N., Vizbaras, J. and Nyhan, B. (2026) "Reducing affective polarization does not affect false news sharing or truth discernment", RESEARCH & POLITICS. 13 (1).
Payne, R., Woywodt, A., Wang, Z., Kirk, U.B., Brady, M., Joishy, M., King, K., Mahdi, A., Pedersen, A.F. and Huibers, L. (2026) "How a lack of visual fidelity in patient-generated images risks compromising care", The Lancet Primary Care. 2 (4) 100120.
Enock, F.E., Stevens, F., Sippy, T., Bright, J., Cross, M., Johansson, P., Wajcman, J. and Margetts, H.Z. (2026) "Gendered inequalities in online harms: Fear, safety work, and online participation", COMPUTERS IN HUMAN BEHAVIOR. 181 108990.
Ballou, N., Bowman, N.D., Hakman, T. and Przybylski, A.K. (2026) "Reliving 10 Years Old: Descriptive Insights Into Retro Gaming", PSYCHOLOGY OF POPULAR MEDIA.
Roberts, H., Taddeo, M. and Floridi, L. (2026) "A Framework for Evaluating Global AI Governance Initiatives", GLOBAL POLICY. 17 (2) 189-199.
Rocher, L. and Morley, J. (2026) "Protecting health data at UK Biobank", The BMJ. 393 (s660) s660.
Chuai, Y., Zhang, S., Wang, Z., Yi, X., Mosleh, M. and Lenzini, G. (2026) "Request a Note: How the Request Function Shapes X's Community Notes System", Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems Proceedings. 1-22.
Roca, T., Postiglione, M., Gao, C., Gortner, I., Wojciak, Z., Wang, P., Alimardani, M., Anlen, S., White, K., Ferres, J.L., Kraus, S., Gregory, S., Subrahmanian, V.S. and Murugesan, S. (2026) "The Microsoft-Northwestern-WITNESS Benchmark for Deepfake Detection", IEEE INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS. 41 (2) 15-23.
Bean, A.M., Payne, R.E., Parsons, G., Kirk, H.R., Ciro, J., Mosquera-Gomez, R., Hincapie, M.S., Ekanayaka, A.S., Tarassenko, L., Rocher, L. and Mahdi, A. (2026) "Reliability of LLMs as medical assistants for the general public: a randomized preregistered study (vol 32, pg 609, 2026)", NATURE MEDICINE. 32 (5) 1937.
Ibrahim, L., Hafner, F.S. and Rocher, L. (2026) "Training language models to be warm can reduce accuracy and increase sycophancy", NATURE. 652 (8112) 1159-1165.
Weinstein, N., Ghai, S., Moin, T., Legate, N., Matos, L. and Przybylski, A.K. (2026) "Realizing the Full Potential of Big-Team Behavioral Science: How Global Collaborations Can Benefit From Participatory Open-Research Practices", ADVANCES IN METHODS AND PRACTICES IN PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE. 9 (2).
Thelwall, M., Schroeder, R. and Dhanda, M. (2026) "Can ChatGPT be a Good Follower of Academic Paradigms? Research Quality Evaluations in Conflicting Areas of Sociology", JOURNAL OF DATA AND INFORMATION SCIENCE. 0 (0).
Couceiro, L., EYNON, R. and HAKIMI, L. (2026) "Uncovering Edtech’s Embedded Values: Making the Case for Socio-Technical Audits In Ethnographic Inquiry", Anthropology & Education Quarterly. 57 (3).
Ghai, S., Vuorre, M., Kardefelt-Winther, D., Ferguson, A.M., Kurten, S., Livingstone, S., Przybylski, A.K. and Orben, A. (2026) "Technology mediation in child sexual exploitation and abuse in Africa and Asia", Nature. 654 (8118) 408-418.
Matos, J., Van Calster, B., Celi, L.A., Dhiman, P., Gichoya, J.W., Riley, R.D., Russell, C., Khalid, S. and Collins, G.S. (2026) "Critical appraisal of fairness metrics for artificial intelligence-based clinical prediction models: a scoping review", Lancet Digital Health. 101001.
Feuerriegel, S., Barrie, C., Crockett, M.J., Globig, L.K., McLoughlin, K.L., Mirea, D.M., Spirling, A., Yang, D., Althoff, T., Antoniak, M., Argyle, L.P., Ashokkumar, A., Atari, M., Bailey, H., Bauer, K., Bhatt, U., Chai, Y., Chakraborty, T., Chandra, Y., Chen, H., Daumé, H., De Francisci Morales, G., Dehghani, M., Dillion, D., Eichstaedt, J.C., Forster, K., Geissler, D., Gray, K., Griffiths, T.L., Jochen, H., Hauser, O.P., He, J.K., Hemrajani, R., Holzmeister, F., Hwang, A.H.C., Hu, T., Ivanova, A.A., Köbis, N., Kyrychenko, Y., Lakkaraju, H., Liu, J., Maarouf, A., Maier, S., Meincke, L., Mihalcea, R., Mittelstadt, B., Mohammad, S.M., Naaman, M., Netzer, O., Oh, A., Ong, D.C., Pierri, F., Plank, B., Rahwan, I., Rahwan, T., Rao, P.S.B., Robertson, C.E., Rothschild, D.M., Salganik, M.J., Schulz, E., Shah, C., Shrestha, Y.R., Shutova, E., Siegel, A.A., Simchon, A., Sun, H., Toetzke, M., Van Bavel, J.J., Vaccaro, M., Wortman Vaughan, J., Vayena, E., Vaz-de-Melo, P.O.S., Vecchione, B., Wang, A., West, R., Willer, R., Wulff, D.U., Zhang, R., Zhang, S., Rathje, S. and Horta Ribeiro, M. (2026) "A reporting checklist for large language models in behavioural science", Nature Human Behaviour. 1-5.
Banerjee, A., Rocklage, M.D., Mosleh, M. and Rand, D. (2026) "Confident judgments of (mis)information veracity are more, rather than less, accurate", Pnas Nexus. 5 (7) pgag186.
Dunleavy, P. and Margetts, H. (2026) "‘Digital citizen vigilance’ makes republican theory real", Frontiers in Political Science. 8.
Åkerlund, M., Hollowell, J. and Schroeder, R. (2026) "“Be like Sweden” (?): Swedish COVID-19 strategy in mainstream and far-right US media", Journalism.
Enock, F., MARGETTS, H. and Bright, J. (2026) "Ingroup bias is prevalent in user reports of hate and abuse online", Royal Society Open Science.
WACHTER, S., MITTELSTADT, B., Onitiu, D. and Weinstein, N. (2026) "Optimising for happiness in EU technology policy to repay public subsidies for AI", Royal Society Open Science.

Reports

Enock, F. and MARGETTS, H. (2026) Large Language Models in the UK: Public Use, Trust, and Attitudes. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford Internet Institute.

Other

Radu, R. and Rocher, L. (2026) "Attributing and situating knowledge cannot be left to language models", Nature Machine Intelligence. Nature Research. 8 (3) 295.

Preprints

Wright, J., Larrosa, C., Tkachenko, N., Ortiz, K.S., Narayanan, V., Sharif, V., Bull, J.W. and Milner-Gulland, E.J. (2026) "REMOVED DUE TO POLICY VIOLATIONS" In: Center for Open Science.
Ballou, N., Földes, T.A., Vuorre, M., Hakman, T., Magnusson, K. and Przybylski, A.K. (2026) "All BANG, little buck: Need-related experiences are weakly linked with behavior in the video game domain" In: Center for Open Science.
Ballou, N., Földes, T.A., Vuorre, M., Hakman, T., Magnusson, K. and Przybylski, A.K. (2026) "All BANG, little buck: Need-related experiences are weakly linked with behavior in the video game domain" In: Center for Open Science.
Ballou, N., Földes, T.A., Hakman, T. and Przybylski, A.K. (2026) "From Breakups To Lethargy: Player Accounts Of Third Variables Affecting Video Game Playtime And Wellbeing" In: Center for Open Science.
Stephany, F., Teutloff, O. and Leone, A. (2026) "AI Skills Improve Job Prospects: Causal Evidence from a Hiring Experiment" In: Elsevier BV.
Norwood, S.F., Ballou, N., Földes, T.A., Hakman, T., Mansfield, K., Vuorre, M., AlJedawi, Y., Ellis, D.A., Etchells, P.J., Evans, A., Farmer, G., Ferguson, C.J., Ivory, J.D., Kaye, L.K., Larrieu, M., Nielsen, R., Parry, D.A., Pattison, A.B., Quandt, T., Reinfelde, M., IJzerman, H., Sweeney, D., Thomas, J., Xiao, L.Y. and Przybylski, A.K. (2026) "Building collaborative digital behavioural science: A cross-sector agenda from video games research" In: Center for Open Science.
Norwood, S.F., Ballou, N., Földes, T.A., Hakman, T., Mansfield, K., Vuorre, M., AlJedawi, Y., Ellis, D.A., Etchells, P.J., Evans, A., Farmer, G., Ferguson, C.J., Ivory, J.D., Kaye, L.K., Larrieu, M., Nielsen, R., Parry, D.A., Pattison, A.B., Quandt, T., Reinfelde, M., IJzerman, H., Sweeney, D., Thomas, J., Xiao, L.Y. and Przybylski, A.K. (2026) "Building collaborative digital behavioural science: A cross-sector agenda from video games research" In: Center for Open Science.
Renault, T., Mosleh, M. and Rand, D.G. (2026) "@Grok Is This True? LLM-Powered Fact-Checking on Social Media" In: PsyArXiv.
Banerjee, A., Aghamohammadi, Z., Rocklage, M., Rand, D.G. and Mosleh, M. (2026) "The Confidence – Accuracy Mismatch: Misinformation Posts Use More Assertive Language" In: PsyArXiv.
Valdivia, A. and Anwar, M.A. (2026) "The Technopolitics of Data Centres in the Age of AI: Concepts, Methodology and Challenges" In: Elsevier BV.
Stephany, F., Mäkelä, E., Bone, M., Nanji, F. and Sehrer, M. (2026) "Complement or Substitute? How AI Increases the Demand for Human Skills" In: Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
Hakman, T., Vuorre, M. and Przybylski, A.K. (2026) "Not All Play is Equal: In-game Player Behaviour Predicts Wellbeing Differences" In: Center for Open Science.
Dutton, W.H., de Moraes Azenha, A.L., Blank, G., Chernenko, E., Coskuntuncel, A., Collins Ragnet, M., Escalona Reynoso, R., Stolz, M. and van Wassenaer (Lynch), M. (2026) "Research on Democratic Innovations: Workshop Overview" In: Elsevier BV.
Baum, K. and Laux, J. (2026) "Constitutive vs. Corrective: A Causal Taxonomy of Human Runtime Involvement in AI Systems" In: Elsevier BV.
Hawkins, Z.J., Lehdonvirta, V. and Wu, B. (2026) "AI Compute Sovereignty: Infrastructure Control Across Territories, Cloud Providers, and Accelerators" In: Elsevier BV.
Gonzalez Torres, A.P. and Lehdonvirta, V. (2026) "Regulating emerging technologies: Asymmetric legal uncertainty and the EU General-Purpose AI Code of Practice" In: Elsevier BV.
Tonneau, M., Thurgood, D., Liu, D., Malhotra, N., Orozco-Olvera, V., Schroeder, R., Hale, S.A., Ribeiro, M.H., Röttger, P. and Fraiberger, S.P. (2026) "The Enforcement and Feasibility of Hate Speech Moderation on Twitter" In: arXiv.
Kirk, H.R., Leqi, L., Zeng, F., Davidson, H., Vidgen, B., Summerfield, C. and Hale, S.A. (2026) "PRISM-X: Experiments on Personalised Fine-Tuning with Human and Simulated Users" In: arXiv.
Tonneau, M., Liu, D., McGrady, R., Zheng, K., Schroeder, R., Zuckerman, E. and Hale, S. (2026) "Language Disparities in Moderation Workforce Allocation by Social Media Platforms" In: Center for Open Science.
Renault, T., Mosleh, M. and Rand, D.G. (2026) "@Grok Is This True? LLM-Powered Fact-Checking on Social Media" In: PsyArXiv.
Thurgood, D., Mosleh, M., Voelkel, J. and Rand, D.G. (2026) "Human-AI dialogues can reduce feelings of partisan animosity" In: PsyArXiv.
Goodall, L.S., Ebner, J., Mosleh, M. and Whitehouse, H. (2026) "Different ideology, same psychology: Evidence for shared psychological pathways to violence across three extremist movements" In: PsyArXiv.
Coelho, J.S. and Hale, S.A. (2026) "What Do People Actually Want From AI? Mapping Preference Plurality" In: arXiv.
Cheng, C.Y., Quelle, D. and Hale, S.A. (2026) "Language Mutations Sustain the Persistences of Conspiracy Theories on Social Media" In: arXiv.
Tsirtsis, S., Rawal, K., Russell, C., Mittelstadt, B. and Wachter, S. (2026) "AI-Mediated Communication Can Steer Collective Opinion" In: Elsevier BV.
Wachter, S., Mittelstadt, B., Onitiu, D. and Weinstein, N. (2026) "Optimising for Happiness in EU Technology Policy to Repay Public Subsidies for AI" In: Elsevier BV.
Onitiu, D., Wachter, S. and Mittelstadt, B. (2026) "<p>The Fallacy of Sustainable Generative AI: Limitations in EU Environmental Regulation of Data Centres and Paths Forward</p>" In: Elsevier BV.

Books

Our faculty have authored and edited many critically acclaimed books. The most recent books can be found below - more can be found on our dedicated Books page.